Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	129971
Missing cells	204752
Missing cells (%)	12.1%
Duplicate rows	9983
Duplicate rows (%)	7.7%
Total size in memory	125.8 MiB
Average record size in memory	1014.7 B

Variable types

Categorical	4
Text	7
Numeric	2

Alerts

Dataset has 9983 (7.7%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`designation` has 37465 (28.8%) missing values	Missing
`price` has 8996 (6.9%) missing values	Missing
`region_1` has 21247 (16.3%) missing values	Missing
`region_2` has 79460 (61.1%) missing values	Missing
`taster_name` has 26244 (20.2%) missing values	Missing
`taster_twitter_handle` has 31213 (24.0%) missing values	Missing

Reproduction

Analysis started	2024-07-22 09:59:00.222473
Analysis finished	2024-07-22 09:59:15.602430
Duration	15.38 seconds
Software version	ydata-profiling v4.8.3
Download configuration	config.json

country
Categorical

Distinct	43
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	63
Missing (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	6.6 MiB

US	54504
France	22093
Italy	19540
Spain	6645
Portugal	5691
Other values (38)	21435

Length

Max length	22
Median length	14
Mean length	4.4873218
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	582939
Distinct characters	42
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	3 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	Italy
2nd row	Portugal
3rd row	US
4th row	US
5th row	US

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
US	54504	41.9%
France	22093	17.0%
Italy	19540	15.0%
Spain	6645	5.1%
Portugal	5691	4.4%
Chile	4472	3.4%
Argentina	3800	2.9%
Austria	3345	2.6%
Australia	2329	1.8%
Germany	2165	1.7%
Other values (33)	5324	4.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
us	54504	41.1%
france	22093	16.6%
italy	19540	14.7%
spain	6645	5.0%
portugal	5691	4.3%
chile	4472	3.4%
argentina	3800	2.9%
austria	3345	2.5%
australia	2329	1.8%
germany	2165	1.6%
Other values (38)	8160	6.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	74845	12.8%
S	62657	10.7%
U	54627	9.4%
r	42590	7.3%
n	40801	7.0%
e	37736	6.5%
t	36187	6.2%
l	34389	5.9%
c	24122	4.1%
i	22695	3.9%
Other values (32)	152290	26.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	392857	67.4%
Uppercase Letter	187246	32.1%
Space Separator	2836	0.5%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	74845	19.1%
r	42590	10.8%
n	40801	10.4%
e	37736	9.6%
t	36187	9.2%
l	34389	8.8%
c	24122	6.1%
i	22695	5.8%
y	22062	5.6%
u	13412	3.4%
Other values (14)	44018	11.2%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	62657	33.5%
U	54627	29.2%
F	22093	11.8%
I	20054	10.7%
A	10877	5.8%
P	5707	3.0%
C	4826	2.6%
G	2717	1.5%
N	1419	0.8%
Z	1419	0.8%
Other values (7)	850	0.5%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2836	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	580103	99.5%
Common	2836	0.5%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	74845	12.9%
S	62657	10.8%
U	54627	9.4%
r	42590	7.3%
n	40801	7.0%
e	37736	6.5%
t	36187	6.2%
l	34389	5.9%
c	24122	4.2%
i	22695	3.9%
Other values (31)	149454	25.8%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2836	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	582939	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	74845	12.8%
S	62657	10.7%
U	54627	9.4%
r	42590	7.3%
n	40801	7.0%
e	37736	6.5%
t	36187	6.2%
l	34389	5.9%
c	24122	4.1%
i	22695	3.9%
Other values (32)	152290	26.1%

description
Text

Distinct	119955
Distinct (%)	92.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	44.5 MiB

Length

Max length	829
Median length	533
Mean length	242.60106
Min length	20

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	31531103
Distinct characters	143
Distinct categories	19 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	109945 ?
Unique (%)	84.6%

Sample

1st row	Aromas include tropical fruit, broom, brimstone and dried herb. The palate isn't overly expressive, offering unripened apple, citrus and dried sage alongside brisk acidity.
2nd row	This is ripe and fruity, a wine that is smooth while still structured. Firm tannins are filled out with juicy red berry fruits and freshened with acidity. It's already drinkable, although it will certainly be better from 2016.
3rd row	Tart and snappy, the flavors of lime flesh and rind dominate. Some green pineapple pokes through, with crisp acidity underscoring the flavors. The wine was all stainless-steel fermented.
4th row	Pineapple rind, lemon pith and orange blossom start off the aromas. The palate is a bit more opulent, with notes of honey-drizzled guava and mango giving way to a slightly astringent, semidry finish.
5th row	Much like the regular bottling from 2012, this comes across as rather rough and tannic, with rustic, earthy, herbal characteristics. Nonetheless, if you think of it as a pleasantly unfussy country wine, it's a good companion to a hearty winter stew.

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
and	347400	6.6%
the	220934	4.2%
a	179461	3.4%
of	172926	3.3%
with	120408	2.3%
this	114015	2.2%
is	96715	1.8%
wine	78015	1.5%
flavors	62678	1.2%
in	62322	1.2%
Other values (48107)	3793305	72.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	5118835	16.2%
e	2679488	8.5%
a	2197359	7.0%
t	2037048	6.5%
i	1996023	6.3%
n	1802979	5.7%
r	1761599	5.6%
s	1654735	5.2%
o	1553393	4.9%
l	1186824	3.8%
Other values (133)	9542820	30.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	24722464	78.4%
Space Separator	5118838	16.2%
Other Punctuation	880924	2.8%
Uppercase Letter	540263	1.7%
Decimal Number	170568	0.5%
Dash Punctuation	87186	0.3%
Close Punctuation	4315	< 0.1%
Open Punctuation	4307	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	1040	< 0.1%
Initial Punctuation	757	< 0.1%
Other values (9)	441	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2679488	10.8%
a	2197359	8.9%
t	2037048	8.2%
i	1996023	8.1%
n	1802979	7.3%
r	1761599	7.1%
s	1654735	6.7%
o	1553393	6.3%
l	1186824	4.8%
h	1150459	4.7%
Other values (44)	6702557	27.1%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	115717	21.4%
I	52415	9.7%
A	44727	8.3%
S	42839	7.9%
C	40715	7.5%
D	31837	5.9%
M	26631	4.9%
B	24821	4.6%
F	23260	4.3%
P	23235	4.3%
Other values (24)	114066	21.1%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	440693	50.0%
.	356148	40.4%
'	58755	6.7%
%	19244	2.2%
;	2996	0.3%
:	1438	0.2%
/	818	0.1%
?	482	0.1%
!	139	< 0.1%
&	137	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	74	< 0.1%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	49078	28.8%
2	43243	25.4%
1	28137	16.5%
5	10236	6.0%
8	8177	4.8%
3	7122	4.2%
7	6481	3.8%
9	6377	3.7%
6	6088	3.6%
4	5629	3.3%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	37	84.1%
¬	5	11.4%
=	1	2.3%
\|	1	2.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	5118835	> 99.9%
	2	< 0.1%
	1	< 0.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	76476	87.7%
–	6334	7.3%
—	4376	5.0%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2	33.3%
	2	33.3%
	2	33.3%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
`	2	33.3%
¨	2	33.3%
´	2	33.3%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
”	712	68.5%
’	328	31.5%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	708	93.5%
‘	49	6.5%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	4315	100.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	4307	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	347	100.0%

Format

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	31	100.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	3	100.0%

Other Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
½	2	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	1	100.0%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
º	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	25262728	80.1%
Common	6268375	19.9%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	2679488	10.6%
a	2197359	8.7%
t	2037048	8.1%
i	1996023	7.9%
n	1802979	7.1%
r	1761599	7.0%
s	1654735	6.6%
o	1553393	6.1%
l	1186824	4.7%
h	1150459	4.6%
Other values (79)	7242821	28.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	5118835	81.7%
,	440693	7.0%
.	356148	5.7%
-	76476	1.2%
'	58755	0.9%
0	49078	0.8%
2	43243	0.7%
1	28137	0.4%
%	19244	0.3%
5	10236	0.2%
Other values (44)	67530	1.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	31505827	99.9%
None	12758	< 0.1%
Punctuation	12518	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	5118835	16.2%
e	2679488	8.5%
a	2197359	7.0%
t	2037048	6.5%
i	1996023	6.3%
n	1802979	5.7%
r	1761599	5.6%
s	1654735	5.3%
o	1553393	4.9%
l	1186824	3.8%
Other values (78)	9517544	30.2%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
–	6334	50.6%
—	4376	35.0%
”	712	5.7%
“	708	5.7%
’	328	2.6%
‘	49	0.4%
…	6	< 0.1%
•	5	< 0.1%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	5875	46.0%
è	2263	17.7%
ô	969	7.6%
ü	802	6.3%
â	604	4.7%
ã	425	3.3%
ñ	377	3.0%
û	300	2.4%
ä	283	2.2%
í	140	1.1%
Other values (37)	720	5.6%

designation
Text

MISSING

Distinct	37979
Distinct (%)	41.1%
Missing	37465
Missing (%)	28.8%
Memory size	7.2 MiB

Length

Max length	95
Median length	74
Mean length	15.174432
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1403726
Distinct characters	149
Distinct categories	17 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	4 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	22843 ?
Unique (%)	24.7%

Sample

1st row	Vulkà Bianco
2nd row	Avidagos
3rd row	Reserve Late Harvest
4th row	Vintner's Reserve Wild Child Block
5th row	Ars In Vitro

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
vineyard	12161	5.7%
reserve	5279	2.5%
estate	5205	2.4%
de	4337	2.0%
reserva	3752	1.7%
brut	3617	1.7%
cuvée	2301	1.1%
cru	2263	1.1%
la	2205	1.0%
riserva	1867	0.9%
Other values (24060)	171534	80.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	166794	11.9%
	122053	8.7%
a	115987	8.3%
r	103639	7.4%
i	89178	6.4%
n	81154	5.8%
o	67346	4.8%
s	66595	4.7%
t	60530	4.3%
l	58112	4.1%
Other values (139)	472338	33.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1060457	75.5%
Uppercase Letter	206232	14.7%
Space Separator	122060	8.7%
Decimal Number	6660	0.5%
Other Punctuation	5648	0.4%
Dash Punctuation	2496	0.2%
Math Symbol	53	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	39	< 0.1%
Open Punctuation	39	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	26	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	16	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	166794	15.7%
a	115987	10.9%
r	103639	9.8%
i	89178	8.4%
n	81154	7.7%
o	67346	6.4%
s	66595	6.3%
t	60530	5.7%
l	58112	5.5%
d	45134	4.3%
Other values (51)	205988	19.4%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
R	23283	11.3%
V	22094	10.7%
C	21811	10.6%
B	17707	8.6%
S	16528	8.0%
L	11421	5.5%
P	10502	5.1%
E	10269	5.0%
G	9750	4.7%
M	9431	4.6%
Other values (31)	53436	25.9%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	4039	71.5%
.	898	15.9%
&	285	5.0%
#	106	1.9%
,	80	1.4%
/	65	1.2%
%	53	0.9%
!	46	0.8%
?	23	0.4%
:	20	0.4%
Other values (6)	33	0.6%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1331	20.0%
0	979	14.7%
2	820	12.3%
3	650	9.8%
5	648	9.7%
4	505	7.6%
7	493	7.4%
6	470	7.1%
9	384	5.8%
8	380	5.7%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	122053	> 99.9%
	7	< 0.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	2493	99.9%
–	3	0.1%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	51	96.2%
=	2	3.8%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	25	96.2%
▪	1	3.8%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
]	22	56.4%
)	17	43.6%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
[	22	56.4%
(	17	43.6%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‘	4	57.1%
“	3	42.9%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	50.0%
	1	50.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
”	3	100.0%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	1	100.0%

Other Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
½	1	100.0%

Format

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1266689	90.2%
Common	137037	9.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	166794	13.2%
a	115987	9.2%
r	103639	8.2%
i	89178	7.0%
n	81154	6.4%
o	67346	5.3%
s	66595	5.3%
t	60530	4.8%
l	58112	4.6%
d	45134	3.6%
Other values (92)	412220	32.5%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	122053	89.1%
'	4039	2.9%
-	2493	1.8%
1	1331	1.0%
0	979	0.7%
.	898	0.7%
2	820	0.6%
3	650	0.5%
5	648	0.5%
4	505	0.4%
Other values (37)	2621	1.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1390701	99.1%
None	13011	0.9%
Punctuation	13	< 0.1%
Geometric Shapes	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	166794	12.0%
	122053	8.8%
a	115987	8.3%
r	103639	7.5%
i	89178	6.4%
n	81154	5.8%
o	67346	4.8%
s	66595	4.8%
t	60530	4.4%
l	58112	4.2%
Other values (77)	459313	33.0%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	6958	53.5%
è	965	7.4%
â	705	5.4%
ó	649	5.0%
ä	564	4.3%
ñ	409	3.1%
ü	289	2.2%
ô	271	2.1%
ã	255	2.0%
á	238	1.8%
Other values (47)	1708	13.1%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‘	4	30.8%
“	3	23.1%
”	3	23.1%
–	3	23.1%

Geometric Shapes

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
▪	1	100.0%

points
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	21
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	88.447138

Minimum	80
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1015.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	80
5-th percentile	84
Q1	86
median	88
Q3	91
95-th percentile	93
Maximum	100
Range	20
Interquartile range (IQR)	5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.0397302
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.034367762
Kurtosis	-0.29596319
Mean	88.447138
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	0.045920752
Sum	11495563
Variance	9.2399597
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=21)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88	17207	13.2%
87	16933	13.0%
90	15410	11.9%
86	12600	9.7%
89	12226	9.4%
91	11359	8.7%
92	9613	7.4%
85	9530	7.3%
93	6489	5.0%
84	6480	5.0%
Other values (11)	12124	9.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
80	397	0.3%
81	692	0.5%
82	1836	1.4%
83	3025	2.3%
84	6480	5.0%
85	9530	7.3%
86	12600	9.7%
87	16933	13.0%
88	17207	13.2%
89	12226	9.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	19	< 0.1%
99	33	< 0.1%
98	77	0.1%
97	229	0.2%
96	523	0.4%
95	1535	1.2%
94	3758	2.9%
93	6489	5.0%
92	9613	7.4%
91	11359	8.7%

price
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING

Distinct	390
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	8996
Missing (%)	6.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	35.363389

Minimum	4
Maximum	3300
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1015.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4
5-th percentile	10
Q1	17
median	25
Q3	42
95-th percentile	85
Maximum	3300
Range	3296
Interquartile range (IQR)	25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	41.022218
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.1600194
Kurtosis	829.52018
Mean	35.363389
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10
Skewness	18.000957
Sum	4278086
Variance	1682.8223
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20	6940	5.3%
15	6066	4.7%
25	5805	4.5%
30	4951	3.8%
18	4883	3.8%
12	3934	3.0%
40	3872	3.0%
35	3801	2.9%
13	3549	2.7%
16	3547	2.7%
Other values (380)	73627	56.6%
(Missing)	8996	6.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	11	< 0.1%
5	46	< 0.1%
6	120	0.1%
7	433	0.3%
8	892	0.7%
9	1339	1.0%
10	3439	2.6%
11	2058	1.6%
12	3934	3.0%
13	3549	2.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3300	1	< 0.1%
2500	2	< 0.1%
2013	1	< 0.1%
2000	2	< 0.1%
1900	1	< 0.1%
1500	2	< 0.1%
1300	1	< 0.1%
1200	1	< 0.1%
1125	1	< 0.1%
1100	2	< 0.1%

province
Text

Distinct	425
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	63
Missing (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	7.4 MiB

Length

Max length	31
Median length	29
Mean length	9.9764526
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1296021
Distinct characters	73
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	54 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	Sicily & Sardinia
2nd row	Douro
3rd row	Oregon
4th row	Michigan
5th row	Oregon

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
california	36247	22.2%
washington	8639	5.3%
valley	7324	4.5%
bordeaux	5941	3.6%
tuscany	5897	3.6%
oregon	5373	3.3%
italy	4868	3.0%
spain	4400	2.7%
burgundy	3980	2.4%
northern	3853	2.4%
Other values (462)	76723	47.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	162598	12.5%
i	118925	9.2%
n	118569	9.1%
o	105384	8.1%
r	97693	7.5%
e	86003	6.6%
l	79804	6.2%
t	48631	3.8%
C	44241	3.4%
f	36466	2.8%
Other values (63)	397707	30.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1097693	84.7%
Uppercase Letter	162084	12.5%
Space Separator	33337	2.6%
Other Punctuation	1936	0.1%
Dash Punctuation	971	0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	162598	14.8%
i	118925	10.8%
n	118569	10.8%
o	105384	9.6%
r	97693	8.9%
e	86003	7.8%
l	79804	7.3%
t	48631	4.4%
f	36466	3.3%
u	35566	3.2%
Other values (31)	208054	19.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	44241	27.3%
S	13713	8.5%
B	12458	7.7%
V	12239	7.6%
W	10084	6.2%
N	9713	6.0%
P	9660	6.0%
O	7327	4.5%
T	7248	4.5%
M	6989	4.3%
Other values (18)	28412	17.5%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	1800	93.0%
'	136	7.0%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	33337	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	971	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1259777	97.2%
Common	36244	2.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	162598	12.9%
i	118925	9.4%
n	118569	9.4%
o	105384	8.4%
r	97693	7.8%
e	86003	6.8%
l	79804	6.3%
t	48631	3.9%
C	44241	3.5%
f	36466	2.9%
Other values (59)	361463	28.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	33337	92.0%
&	1800	5.0%
-	971	2.7%
'	136	0.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1292837	99.8%
None	3184	0.2%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	162598	12.6%
i	118925	9.2%
n	118569	9.2%
o	105384	8.2%
r	97693	7.6%
e	86003	6.7%
l	79804	6.2%
t	48631	3.8%
C	44241	3.4%
f	36466	2.8%
Other values (45)	394523	30.5%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ô	1081	34.0%
ö	600	18.8%
ã	347	10.9%
í	342	10.7%
ó	245	7.7%
ú	177	5.6%
ü	170	5.3%
Ö	88	2.8%
á	45	1.4%
é	33	1.0%
Other values (8)	56	1.8%

region_1
Text

MISSING

Distinct	1229
Distinct (%)	1.1%
Missing	21247
Missing (%)	16.3%
Memory size	7.4 MiB

Length

Max length	50
Median length	41
Mean length	13.512334
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1469115
Distinct characters	76
Distinct categories	8 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	148 ?
Unique (%)	0.1%

Sample

1st row	Etna
2nd row	Willamette Valley
3rd row	Lake Michigan Shore
4th row	Willamette Valley
5th row	Navarra

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
valley	24944	11.6%
wa	5276	2.4%
de	4638	2.1%
napa	4594	2.1%
county	4507	2.1%
columbia	4363	2.0%
santa	4177	1.9%
di	3695	1.7%
sonoma	3613	1.7%
river	3384	1.6%
Other values (1236)	152599	70.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	173210	11.8%
l	126465	8.6%
e	125233	8.5%
	107070	7.3%
o	102048	6.9%
i	86639	5.9%
n	83363	5.7%
r	66007	4.5%
s	55188	3.8%
t	50700	3.5%
Other values (66)	493192	33.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1125923	76.6%
Uppercase Letter	214916	14.6%
Space Separator	107070	7.3%
Dash Punctuation	6748	0.5%
Close Punctuation	5684	0.4%
Open Punctuation	5684	0.4%
Other Punctuation	3086	0.2%
Final Punctuation	4	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	173210	15.4%
l	126465	11.2%
e	125233	11.1%
o	102048	9.1%
i	86639	7.7%
n	83363	7.4%
r	66007	5.9%
s	55188	4.9%
t	50700	4.5%
u	40228	3.6%
Other values (30)	216842	19.3%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	35502	16.5%
V	32506	15.1%
S	19699	9.2%
R	17679	8.2%
M	15642	7.3%
A	15568	7.2%
B	12566	5.8%
W	10880	5.1%
P	8223	3.8%
L	8076	3.8%
Other values (16)	38575	17.9%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1655	53.6%
.	1405	45.5%
,	19	0.6%
!	6	0.2%
&	1	< 0.1%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	107070	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	6748	100.0%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	5684	100.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	5684	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	4	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1340839	91.3%
Common	128276	8.7%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	173210	12.9%
l	126465	9.4%
e	125233	9.3%
o	102048	7.6%
i	86639	6.5%
n	83363	6.2%
r	66007	4.9%
s	55188	4.1%
t	50700	3.8%
u	40228	3.0%
Other values (56)	431758	32.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	107070	83.5%
-	6748	5.3%
)	5684	4.4%
(	5684	4.4%
'	1655	1.3%
.	1405	1.1%
,	19	< 0.1%
!	6	< 0.1%
’	4	< 0.1%
&	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1458954	99.3%
None	10157	0.7%
Punctuation	4	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	173210	11.9%
l	126465	8.7%
e	125233	8.6%
	107070	7.3%
o	102048	7.0%
i	86639	5.9%
n	83363	5.7%
r	66007	4.5%
s	55188	3.8%
t	50700	3.5%
Other values (50)	483031	33.1%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	3549	34.9%
ô	3119	30.7%
è	948	9.3%
É	654	6.4%
â	475	4.7%
í	443	4.4%
á	217	2.1%
ñ	208	2.0%
à	142	1.4%
ó	140	1.4%
Other values (5)	262	2.6%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	4	100.0%

region_2
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct	17
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	79460
Missing (%)	61.1%
Memory size	7.1 MiB

Central Coast	11065
Sonoma	9028
Columbia Valley	8103
Napa	6814
Willamette Valley	3423
Other values (12)	12078

Length

Max length	17
Median length	15
Mean length	11.308606
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	571209
Distinct characters	32
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Willamette Valley
2nd row	Willamette Valley
3rd row	Napa
4th row	Sonoma
5th row	Central Coast

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Central Coast	11065	8.5%
Sonoma	9028	6.9%
Columbia Valley	8103	6.2%
Napa	6814	5.2%
Willamette Valley	3423	2.6%
California Other	2663	2.0%
Finger Lakes	1777	1.4%
Sierra Foothills	1462	1.1%
Napa-Sonoma	1169	0.9%
Central Valley	1062	0.8%
Other values (7)	3945	3.0%
(Missing)	79460	61.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
valley	12588	14.9%
central	12127	14.4%
coast	11921	14.2%
sonoma	9028	10.7%
columbia	8103	9.6%
napa	6814	8.1%
other	4155	4.9%
willamette	3423	4.1%
california	2663	3.2%
finger	1777	2.1%
Other values (13)	11643	13.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	84104	14.7%
l	58519	10.2%
o	50867	8.9%
e	43524	7.6%
t	38818	6.8%
C	34814	6.1%
	33731	5.9%
n	31753	5.6%
r	27022	4.7%
i	22087	3.9%
Other values (22)	145970	25.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	450898	78.9%
Uppercase Letter	85411	15.0%
Space Separator	33731	5.9%
Dash Punctuation	1169	0.2%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	84104	18.7%
l	58519	13.0%
o	50867	11.3%
e	43524	9.7%
t	38818	8.6%
n	31753	7.0%
r	27022	6.0%
i	22087	4.9%
m	21723	4.8%
s	16374	3.6%
Other values (10)	56107	12.4%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	34814	40.8%
S	12848	15.0%
V	12588	14.7%
N	8798	10.3%
O	5799	6.8%
W	3957	4.6%
F	3239	3.8%
L	2457	2.9%
I	680	0.8%
Y	231	0.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	33731	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	1169	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	536309	93.9%
Common	34900	6.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	84104	15.7%
l	58519	10.9%
o	50867	9.5%
e	43524	8.1%
t	38818	7.2%
C	34814	6.5%
n	31753	5.9%
r	27022	5.0%
i	22087	4.1%
m	21723	4.1%
Other values (20)	123078	22.9%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	33731	96.7%
-	1169	3.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	571209	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	84104	14.7%
l	58519	10.2%
o	50867	8.9%
e	43524	7.6%
t	38818	6.8%
C	34814	6.1%
	33731	5.9%
n	31753	5.6%
r	27022	4.7%
i	22087	3.9%
Other values (22)	145970	25.6%

taster_name
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct	19
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	26244
Missing (%)	20.2%
Memory size	8.2 MiB

Roger Voss	25514
Michael Schachner	15134
Kerin O’Keefe	10776
Virginie Boone	9537
Paul Gregutt	9532
Other values (14)	33234

Length

Max length	18
Median length	16
Mean length	13.272137
Min length	10

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1376679
Distinct characters	45
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Kerin O’Keefe
2nd row	Roger Voss
3rd row	Paul Gregutt
4th row	Alexander Peartree
5th row	Paul Gregutt

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Roger Voss	25514	19.6%
Michael Schachner	15134	11.6%
Kerin O’Keefe	10776	8.3%
Virginie Boone	9537	7.3%
Paul Gregutt	9532	7.3%
Matt Kettmann	6332	4.9%
Joe Czerwinski	5147	4.0%
Sean P. Sullivan	4966	3.8%
Anna Lee C. Iijima	4415	3.4%
Jim Gordon	4177	3.2%
Other values (9)	8197	6.3%
(Missing)	26244	20.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
roger	25514	11.3%
voss	25514	11.3%
michael	15134	6.7%
schachner	15134	6.7%
kerin	10776	4.8%
o’keefe	10776	4.8%
virginie	9537	4.2%
boone	9537	4.2%
paul	9532	4.2%
gregutt	9532	4.2%
Other values (32)	83949	37.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179092	13.0%
	117523	8.5%
n	97968	7.1%
r	87957	6.4%
i	87685	6.4%
o	87064	6.3%
a	76266	5.5%
s	59499	4.3%
h	49093	3.6%
t	45898	3.3%
Other values (35)	488634	35.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	995404	72.3%
Uppercase Letter	239910	17.4%
Space Separator	121208	8.8%
Final Punctuation	10776	0.8%
Other Punctuation	9381	0.7%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179092	18.0%
n	97968	9.8%
r	87957	8.8%
i	87685	8.8%
o	87064	8.7%
a	76266	7.7%
s	59499	6.0%
h	49093	4.9%
t	45898	4.6%
c	45408	4.6%
Other values (14)	179474	18.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
V	35051	14.6%
K	32654	13.6%
S	26665	11.1%
M	25665	10.7%
R	25514	10.6%
P	14919	6.2%
G	13709	5.7%
B	11372	4.7%
O	10776	4.5%
J	10306	4.3%
Other values (7)	33279	13.9%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	117523	97.0%
	3685	3.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	10776	100.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	9381	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1235314	89.7%
Common	141365	10.3%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179092	14.5%
n	97968	7.9%
r	87957	7.1%
i	87685	7.1%
o	87064	7.0%
a	76266	6.2%
s	59499	4.8%
h	49093	4.0%
t	45898	3.7%
c	45408	3.7%
Other values (31)	419384	33.9%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	117523	83.1%
’	10776	7.6%
.	9381	6.6%
	3685	2.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1362218	98.9%
Punctuation	10776	0.8%
None	3685	0.3%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179092	13.1%
	117523	8.6%
n	97968	7.2%
r	87957	6.5%
i	87685	6.4%
o	87064	6.4%
a	76266	5.6%
s	59499	4.4%
h	49093	3.6%
t	45898	3.4%
Other values (33)	474173	34.8%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	10776	100.0%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3685	100.0%

taster_twitter_handle
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct	15
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	31213
Missing (%)	24.0%
Memory size	7.5 MiB

@vossroger	25514
@wineschach	15134
@kerinokeefe	10776
@vboone	9537
@paulgwine	9532
Other values (10)	28265

Length

Max length	16
Median length	15
Mean length	10.658944
Min length	6

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1052656
Distinct characters	31
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	@kerinokeefe
2nd row	@vossroger
3rd row	@paulgwine
4th row	@paulgwine
5th row	@wineschach

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
@vossroger	25514	19.6%
@wineschach	15134	11.6%
@kerinokeefe	10776	8.3%
@vboone	9537	7.3%
@paulgwine	9532	7.3%
@mattkettmann	6332	4.9%
@JoeCz	5147	4.0%
@wawinereport	4966	3.8%
@gordone_cellars	4177	3.2%
@AnneInVino	3685	2.8%
Other values (5)	3958	3.0%
(Missing)	31213	24.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
vossroger	25514	25.8%
wineschach	15134	15.3%
kerinokeefe	10776	10.9%
vboone	9537	9.7%
paulgwine	9532	9.7%
mattkettmann	6332	6.4%
joecz	5147	5.2%
wawinereport	4966	5.0%
gordone_cellars	4177	4.2%
anneinvino	3685	3.7%
Other values (5)	3958	4.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	138367	13.1%
o	105147	10.0%
@	98758	9.4%
r	84021	8.0%
n	82570	7.8%
s	74605	7.1%
a	49426	4.7%
i	45143	4.3%
g	40228	3.8%
w	37705	3.6%
Other values (21)	296686	28.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	918840	87.3%
Other Punctuation	98758	9.4%
Uppercase Letter	21349	2.0%
Space Separator	9532	0.9%
Connector Punctuation	4177	0.4%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	138367	15.1%
o	105147	11.4%
r	84021	9.1%
n	82570	9.0%
s	74605	8.1%
a	49426	5.4%
i	45143	4.9%
g	40228	4.4%
w	37705	4.1%
v	35051	3.8%
Other values (13)	226577	24.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
J	5147	24.1%
C	5147	24.1%
A	3685	17.3%
I	3685	17.3%
V	3685	17.3%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
@	98758	100.0%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9532	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	4177	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	940189	89.3%
Common	112467	10.7%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	138367	14.7%
o	105147	11.2%
r	84021	8.9%
n	82570	8.8%
s	74605	7.9%
a	49426	5.3%
i	45143	4.8%
g	40228	4.3%
w	37705	4.0%
v	35051	3.7%
Other values (18)	247926	26.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
@	98758	87.8%
	9532	8.5%
_	4177	3.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1043124	99.1%
None	9532	0.9%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	138367	13.3%
o	105147	10.1%
@	98758	9.5%
r	84021	8.1%
n	82570	7.9%
s	74605	7.2%
a	49426	4.7%
i	45143	4.3%
g	40228	3.9%
w	37705	3.6%
Other values (20)	287154	27.5%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9532	100.0%

title
Text

Distinct	118840
Distinct (%)	91.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.0 MiB

Length

Max length	136
Median length	113
Mean length	52.650945
Min length	12

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	6843096
Distinct characters	164
Distinct categories	17 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	4 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	108104 ?
Unique (%)	83.2%

Sample

1st row	Nicosia 2013 Vulkà Bianco (Etna)
2nd row	Quinta dos Avidagos 2011 Avidagos Red (Douro)
3rd row	Rainstorm 2013 Pinot Gris (Willamette Valley)
4th row	St. Julian 2013 Reserve Late Harvest Riesling (Lake Michigan Shore)
5th row	Sweet Cheeks 2012 Vintner's Reserve Wild Child Block Pinot Noir (Willamette Valley)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
valley	29719	3.1%
2013	15875	1.6%
2012	15747	1.6%
2014	15582	1.6%
pinot	15191	1.6%
de	15174	1.6%
red	15018	1.5%
sauvignon	14536	1.5%
vineyard	12831	1.3%
2011	12558	1.3%
Other values (36030)	806932	83.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	868351	12.7%
a	555012	8.1%
e	548533	8.0%
n	382396	5.6%
i	370659	5.4%
o	354336	5.2%
r	351414	5.1%
l	316355	4.6%
t	231744	3.4%
s	205499	3.0%
Other values (154)	2658797	38.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	4348832	63.6%
Space Separator	868375	12.7%
Uppercase Letter	830889	12.1%
Decimal Number	509996	7.5%
Open Punctuation	125307	1.8%
Close Punctuation	125307	1.8%
Other Punctuation	17971	0.3%
Dash Punctuation	16294	0.2%
Math Symbol	71	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	34	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	20	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	555012	12.8%
e	548533	12.6%
n	382396	8.8%
i	370659	8.5%
o	354336	8.1%
r	351414	8.1%
l	316355	7.3%
t	231744	5.3%
s	205499	4.7%
d	152544	3.5%
Other values (60)	880340	20.2%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	116981	14.1%
V	80384	9.7%
S	80013	9.6%
R	76827	9.2%
B	55167	6.6%
M	53832	6.5%
P	50195	6.0%
A	36761	4.4%
L	34220	4.1%
N	32848	4.0%
Other values (35)	213661	25.7%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	8991	50.0%
.	5840	32.5%
&	2490	13.9%
#	106	0.6%
:	104	0.6%
,	104	0.6%
/	72	0.4%
;	72	0.4%
!	69	0.4%
%	53	0.3%
Other values (7)	70	0.4%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	175588	34.4%
2	140854	27.6%
1	102483	20.1%
4	18130	3.6%
3	17304	3.4%
5	14512	2.8%
9	14382	2.8%
6	10090	2.0%
8	8625	1.7%
7	8028	1.6%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	868351	> 99.9%
	24	< 0.1%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	125285	> 99.9%
[	22	< 0.1%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	125285	> 99.9%
]	22	< 0.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	16291	> 99.9%
–	3	< 0.1%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	63	88.7%
=	8	11.3%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	33	97.1%
▪	1	2.9%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‘	4	57.1%
“	3	42.9%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	4	57.1%
”	3	42.9%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	50.0%
	1	50.0%

Format

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	1	100.0%

Other Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
½	1	100.0%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	5179721	75.7%
Common	1663375	24.3%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	555012	10.7%
e	548533	10.6%
n	382396	7.4%
i	370659	7.2%
o	354336	6.8%
r	351414	6.8%
l	316355	6.1%
t	231744	4.5%
s	205499	4.0%
d	152544	2.9%
Other values (105)	1711229	33.0%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	868351	52.2%
0	175588	10.6%
2	140854	8.5%
(	125285	7.5%
)	125285	7.5%
1	102483	6.2%
4	18130	1.1%
3	17304	1.0%
-	16291	1.0%
5	14512	0.9%
Other values (39)	59292	3.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	6792370	99.3%
None	50681	0.7%
Punctuation	44	< 0.1%
Geometric Shapes	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	868351	12.8%
a	555012	8.2%
e	548533	8.1%
n	382396	5.6%
i	370659	5.5%
o	354336	5.2%
r	351414	5.2%
l	316355	4.7%
t	231744	3.4%
s	205499	3.0%
Other values (77)	2608071	38.4%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	17492	34.5%
â	8529	16.8%
è	4215	8.3%
ô	3570	7.0%
ü	2884	5.7%
ñ	2326	4.6%
í	1607	3.2%
ó	1415	2.8%
ö	1231	2.4%
ä	1089	2.1%
Other values (60)	6323	12.5%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
•	27	61.4%
‘	4	9.1%
’	4	9.1%
“	3	6.8%
”	3	6.8%
–	3	6.8%

Geometric Shapes

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
▪	1	100.0%

variety
Text

Distinct	707
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	1
Missing (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	7.8 MiB

Length

Max length	35
Median length	30
Mean length	11.668408
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1516543
Distinct characters	80
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	140 ?
Unique (%)	0.1%

Sample

1st row	White Blend
2nd row	Portuguese Red
3rd row	Pinot Gris
4th row	Riesling
5th row	Pinot Noir

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
blend	25730	12.2%
red	19924	9.4%
pinot	16644	7.9%
sauvignon	15139	7.2%
noir	13315	6.3%
chardonnay	11755	5.6%
cabernet	11346	5.4%
bordeaux-style	7981	3.8%
blanc	6414	3.0%
riesling	5211	2.5%
Other values (678)	77560	36.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	159659	10.5%
e	155494	10.3%
a	114312	7.5%
o	107478	7.1%
i	98394	6.5%
r	94062	6.2%
	81053	5.3%
l	79158	5.2%
d	71640	4.7%
t	61798	4.1%
Other values (70)	493495	32.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1209122	79.7%
Uppercase Letter	212484	14.0%
Space Separator	81053	5.3%
Dash Punctuation	12168	0.8%
Other Punctuation	1716	0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	159659	13.2%
e	155494	12.9%
a	114312	9.5%
o	107478	8.9%
i	98394	8.1%
r	94062	7.8%
l	79158	6.5%
d	71640	5.9%
t	61798	5.1%
g	37045	3.1%
Other values (38)	230082	19.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
B	41573	19.6%
R	31853	15.0%
S	28776	13.5%
C	27691	13.0%
P	23376	11.0%
N	17260	8.1%
M	10078	4.7%
G	10012	4.7%
W	5099	2.4%
T	4345	2.0%
Other values (17)	12421	5.8%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	1238	72.1%
'	385	22.4%
.	93	5.4%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	81053	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	12168	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1421606	93.7%
Common	94937	6.3%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	159659	11.2%
e	155494	10.9%
a	114312	8.0%
o	107478	7.6%
i	98394	6.9%
r	94062	6.6%
l	79158	5.6%
d	71640	5.0%
t	61798	4.3%
B	41573	2.9%
Other values (65)	438038	30.8%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	81053	85.4%
-	12168	12.8%
,	1238	1.3%
'	385	0.4%
.	93	0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1506028	99.3%
None	10515	0.7%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	159659	10.6%
e	155494	10.3%
a	114312	7.6%
o	107478	7.1%
i	98394	6.5%
r	94062	6.2%
	81053	5.4%
l	79158	5.3%
d	71640	4.8%
t	61798	4.1%
Other values (46)	482980	32.1%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	4135	39.3%
ü	2416	23.0%
ô	1896	18.0%
è	921	8.8%
ñ	488	4.6%
ä	309	2.9%
í	182	1.7%
ã	101	1.0%
ǎ	12	0.1%
ê	10	0.1%
Other values (14)	45	0.4%

winery
Text

Distinct	16757
Distinct (%)	12.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 MiB

Length

Max length	54
Median length	39
Mean length	12.308569
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1599757
Distinct characters	125
Distinct categories	10 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	3 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	4240 ?
Unique (%)	3.3%

Sample

1st row	Nicosia
2nd row	Quinta dos Avidagos
3rd row	Rainstorm
4th row	St. Julian
5th row	Sweet Cheeks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
château	7322	3.0%
de	5930	2.4%
domaine	4467	1.8%
la	2890	1.2%
	2157	0.9%
cellars	2120	0.9%
di	1890	0.8%
vineyards	1782	0.7%
quinta	1278	0.5%
estate	1233	0.5%
Other values (16002)	213963	87.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	159830	10.0%
e	156178	9.8%
	115064	7.2%
i	106630	6.7%
r	100567	6.3%
o	99188	6.2%
n	96440	6.0%
l	80017	5.0%
t	71582	4.5%
s	62868	3.9%
Other values (115)	551393	34.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1234786	77.2%
Uppercase Letter	234504	14.7%
Space Separator	115081	7.2%
Other Punctuation	8631	0.5%
Dash Punctuation	4483	0.3%
Decimal Number	1972	0.1%
Close Punctuation	137	< 0.1%
Open Punctuation	137	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	18	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	8	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	159830	12.9%
e	156178	12.6%
i	106630	8.6%
r	100567	8.1%
o	99188	8.0%
n	96440	7.8%
l	80017	6.5%
t	71582	5.8%
s	62868	5.1%
u	48280	3.9%
Other values (51)	253206	20.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	33825	14.4%
S	17440	7.4%
B	16885	7.2%
M	16678	7.1%
L	13465	5.7%
P	13319	5.7%
D	12555	5.4%
V	12337	5.3%
R	12295	5.2%
F	12132	5.2%
Other values (27)	73573	31.4%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	498	25.3%
2	277	14.0%
4	237	12.0%
8	219	11.1%
3	170	8.6%
7	158	8.0%
5	139	7.0%
0	110	5.6%
9	93	4.7%
6	71	3.6%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	3444	39.9%
'	2787	32.3%
&	2201	25.5%
:	84	1.0%
;	59	0.7%
•	27	0.3%
!	17	0.2%
/	7	0.1%
,	5	0.1%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	115064	> 99.9%
	17	< 0.1%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	12	66.7%
=	6	33.3%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	4483	100.0%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	137	100.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	137	100.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	8	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1469290	91.8%
Common	130467	8.2%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	159830	10.9%
e	156178	10.6%
i	106630	7.3%
r	100567	6.8%
o	99188	6.8%
n	96440	6.6%
l	80017	5.4%
t	71582	4.9%
s	62868	4.3%
u	48280	3.3%
Other values (88)	487710	33.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	115064	88.2%
-	4483	3.4%
.	3444	2.6%
'	2787	2.1%
&	2201	1.7%
1	498	0.4%
2	277	0.2%
4	237	0.2%
8	219	0.2%
3	170	0.1%
Other values (17)	1087	0.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1582203	98.9%
None	17527	1.1%
Punctuation	27	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	159830	10.1%
e	156178	9.9%
	115064	7.3%
i	106630	6.7%
r	100567	6.4%
o	99188	6.3%
n	96440	6.1%
l	80017	5.1%
t	71582	4.5%
s	62868	4.0%
Other values (66)	533839	33.7%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
â	7342	41.9%
é	3032	17.3%
è	1382	7.9%
ñ	1224	7.0%
ü	535	3.1%
í	432	2.5%
ö	403	2.3%
ç	398	2.3%
á	387	2.2%
ó	377	2.2%
Other values (38)	2015	11.5%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
•	27	100.0%

points
price

price
points

price
points

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

First rows
Last rows

	country	description	designation	points	price	province	region_1	region_2	taster_name	taster_twitter_handle	title	variety	winery
0	Italy	Aromas include tropical fruit, broom, brimstone and dried herb. The palate isn't overly expressive, offering unripened apple, citrus and dried sage alongside brisk acidity.	Vulkà Bianco	87	NaN	Sicily & Sardinia	Etna	NaN	Kerin O’Keefe	@kerinokeefe	Nicosia 2013 Vulkà Bianco (Etna)	White Blend	Nicosia
1	Portugal	This is ripe and fruity, a wine that is smooth while still structured. Firm tannins are filled out with juicy red berry fruits and freshened with acidity. It's already drinkable, although it will certainly be better from 2016.	Avidagos	87	15.0	Douro	NaN	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Quinta dos Avidagos 2011 Avidagos Red (Douro)	Portuguese Red	Quinta dos Avidagos
2	US	Tart and snappy, the flavors of lime flesh and rind dominate. Some green pineapple pokes through, with crisp acidity underscoring the flavors. The wine was all stainless-steel fermented.	NaN	87	14.0	Oregon	Willamette Valley	Willamette Valley	Paul Gregutt	@paulgwine	Rainstorm 2013 Pinot Gris (Willamette Valley)	Pinot Gris	Rainstorm
3	US	Pineapple rind, lemon pith and orange blossom start off the aromas. The palate is a bit more opulent, with notes of honey-drizzled guava and mango giving way to a slightly astringent, semidry finish.	Reserve Late Harvest	87	13.0	Michigan	Lake Michigan Shore	NaN	Alexander Peartree	NaN	St. Julian 2013 Reserve Late Harvest Riesling (Lake Michigan Shore)	Riesling	St. Julian
4	US	Much like the regular bottling from 2012, this comes across as rather rough and tannic, with rustic, earthy, herbal characteristics. Nonetheless, if you think of it as a pleasantly unfussy country wine, it's a good companion to a hearty winter stew.	Vintner's Reserve Wild Child Block	87	65.0	Oregon	Willamette Valley	Willamette Valley	Paul Gregutt	@paulgwine	Sweet Cheeks 2012 Vintner's Reserve Wild Child Block Pinot Noir (Willamette Valley)	Pinot Noir	Sweet Cheeks
5	Spain	Blackberry and raspberry aromas show a typical Navarran whiff of green herbs and, in this case, horseradish. In the mouth, this is fairly full bodied, with tomatoey acidity. Spicy, herbal flavors complement dark plum fruit, while the finish is fresh but grabby.	Ars In Vitro	87	15.0	Northern Spain	Navarra	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Tandem 2011 Ars In Vitro Tempranillo-Merlot (Navarra)	Tempranillo-Merlot	Tandem
6	Italy	Here's a bright, informal red that opens with aromas of candied berry, white pepper and savory herb that carry over to the palate. It's balanced with fresh acidity and soft tannins.	Belsito	87	16.0	Sicily & Sardinia	Vittoria	NaN	Kerin O’Keefe	@kerinokeefe	Terre di Giurfo 2013 Belsito Frappato (Vittoria)	Frappato	Terre di Giurfo
7	France	This dry and restrained wine offers spice in profusion. Balanced with acidity and a firm texture, it's very much for food.	NaN	87	24.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Trimbach 2012 Gewurztraminer (Alsace)	Gewürztraminer	Trimbach
8	Germany	Savory dried thyme notes accent sunnier flavors of preserved peach in this brisk, off-dry wine. It's fruity and fresh, with an elegant, sprightly footprint.	Shine	87	12.0	Rheinhessen	NaN	NaN	Anna Lee C. Iijima	NaN	Heinz Eifel 2013 Shine Gewürztraminer (Rheinhessen)	Gewürztraminer	Heinz Eifel
9	France	This has great depth of flavor with its fresh apple and pear fruits and touch of spice. It's off dry while balanced with acidity and a crisp texture. Drink now.	Les Natures	87	27.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Jean-Baptiste Adam 2012 Les Natures Pinot Gris (Alsace)	Pinot Gris	Jean-Baptiste Adam

	country	description	designation	points	price	province	region_1	region_2	taster_name	taster_twitter_handle	title	variety	winery
129961	Italy	Intense aromas of wild cherry, baking spice, tilled soil and savory herb lead the nose on this soulful, silky red. The round, smooth palate doles out juicy red cherry, strawberry jelly, mineral, white pepper and an intriguing note of zabaglione alongside soft, supple tannins and bright acidity..	NaN	90	30.0	Sicily & Sardinia	Sicilia	NaN	Kerin O’Keefe	@kerinokeefe	COS 2013 Frappato (Sicilia)	Frappato	COS
129962	Italy	Blackberry, cassis, grilled herb and toasted aromas come together in the glass. On the palate, espresso, mint and black pepper add depth to the core of black cherry and blackberry flavors. It finishes on a licorice note.	Sàgana Tenuta San Giacomo	90	40.0	Sicily & Sardinia	Sicilia	NaN	Kerin O’Keefe	@kerinokeefe	Cusumano 2012 Sàgana Tenuta San Giacomo Nero d'Avola (Sicilia)	Nero d'Avola	Cusumano
129963	Israel	A bouquet of black cherry, tart cranberry and clove opens into flavors of cherry, anisette, espresso bean and mint, with a hint of tart cranberry. The minty notes can almost seem overly strong for a moment, but tart tones bring the fruit flavors back to the foreground. The pleasantly gripping tannins will mellow with a few more years of aging.	Oak Aged	90	20.0	Galilee	NaN	NaN	Mike DeSimone	@worldwineguys	Dalton 2012 Oak Aged Cabernet Sauvignon (Galilee)	Cabernet Sauvignon	Dalton
129964	France	Initially quite muted, this wine slowly develops impressive richness and spice. It's not sweet, more medium dry, with the spice forming a core of dryness that contrasts with the honeyed texture. It can develop more, so wait to drink until 2016.	Domaine Saint-Rémy Herrenweg	90	NaN	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Domaine Ehrhart 2013 Domaine Saint-Rémy Herrenweg Gewurztraminer (Alsace)	Gewürztraminer	Domaine Ehrhart
129965	France	While it's rich, this beautiful dry wine also offers considerable freshness. Acidity cuts easily through the ripe white fruit, pear and red apples, allowing room for spice that provides a contrasting aftertaste.	Seppi Landmann Vallée Noble	90	28.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Domaine Rieflé-Landmann 2013 Seppi Landmann Vallée Noble Pinot Gris (Alsace)	Pinot Gris	Domaine Rieflé-Landmann
129966	Germany	Notes of honeysuckle and cantaloupe sweeten this deliciously feather-light spätlese. It's intensely juicy, quenching the palate with streams of tart tangerine and grapefruit acidity, yet wraps up with a kiss of honey and peach.	Brauneberger Juffer-Sonnenuhr Spätlese	90	28.0	Mosel	NaN	NaN	Anna Lee C. Iijima	NaN	Dr. H. Thanisch (Erben Müller-Burggraef) 2013 Brauneberger Juffer-Sonnenuhr Spätlese Riesling (Mosel)	Riesling	Dr. H. Thanisch (Erben Müller-Burggraef)
129967	US	Citation is given as much as a decade of bottle age prior to release, which means it is pre-cellared and drinking at its peak. Baked cherry, cocoa and coconut flavors combine gracefully, with soft, secondary fruit compote highlights.	NaN	90	75.0	Oregon	Oregon	Oregon Other	Paul Gregutt	@paulgwine	Citation 2004 Pinot Noir (Oregon)	Pinot Noir	Citation
129968	France	Well-drained gravel soil gives this wine its crisp and dry character. It is ripe and fruity, although the spice is subdued in favor of a more serious structure. This is a wine to age for a couple of years, so drink from 2017.	Kritt	90	30.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Domaine Gresser 2013 Kritt Gewurztraminer (Alsace)	Gewürztraminer	Domaine Gresser
129969	France	A dry style of Pinot Gris, this is crisp with some acidity. It also has weight and a solid, powerful core of spice and baked apple flavors. With its structure still developing, the wine needs to age. Drink from 2015.	NaN	90	32.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Domaine Marcel Deiss 2012 Pinot Gris (Alsace)	Pinot Gris	Domaine Marcel Deiss
129970	France	Big, rich and off-dry, this is powered by intense spiciness and rounded texture. Lychees dominate the fruit profile, giving an opulent feel to the aftertaste. Drink now.	Lieu-dit Harth Cuvée Caroline	90	21.0	Alsace	Alsace	NaN	Roger Voss	@vossroger	Domaine Schoffit 2012 Lieu-dit Harth Cuvée Caroline Gewurztraminer (Alsace)	Gewürztraminer	Domaine Schoffit

Most frequently occurring

	country	description	designation	points	price	province	region_1	region_2	taster_name	taster_twitter_handle	title	variety	winery	# duplicates
0	Argentina	A bit herbal and brambly, with baked, earthy red fruit aromas. Modest raspberry flavors are mostly what you get off the narrow palate, and the finish follows suit as it fades out with a tight, herbal character. Rudimentary Cabernet.	NaN	84	12.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Avenue 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon (Mendoza)	Cabernet Sauvignon	Avenue	2
1	Argentina	A bit of dust and leather for openers, with short black-fruit flavors and a big wave of tannins on the palate. So expect some grab and choppiness. Despite moderate hardness, there's good dark fruit and limited herbal intrusion.	Altosur	85	11.0	Mendoza Province	Tupungato	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Finca Sophenia 2007 Altosur Malbec (Tupungato)	Malbec	Finca Sophenia	2
2	Argentina	A deep, developed wine with cola, licorice and prune aromas. The palate is poised and balanced even if it's rich and very ripe. Layered in the mouth, with plum, prune, chocolate, coffee and fine spice, which is about as complete a package as you'll find with Malbec. Cabernet and Syrah; drink now through 2015.	Henry Gran Guarda No. 1	92	65.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Lagarde 2007 Henry Gran Guarda No. 1 Red (Mendoza)	Red Blend	Lagarde	2
3	Argentina	A fairly oaky bouquet with overt wood grain, vanilla and creamy aromas includes cherry and plum scents. A mostly fresh, choppy palate is a bit rough, while currant and spiced-plum flavors end with woody, medicinal accents. Overall this works well.	Encuentro	88	19.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Rutini 2011 Encuentro Cabernet Sauvignon (Mendoza)	Cabernet Sauvignon	Rutini	2
4	Argentina	A full, oily nose with aromas of orange blossom and lychee turns more fleshy and mealy with airing. This has a plump, flush body and flavors of lime, orange and white table grapes. A citrusy finish is fruity but doesn't glide.	Las Compuertas	86	15.0	Mendoza Province	Luján de Cuyo	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Luigi Bosca 2014 Las Compuertas Riesling (Luján de Cuyo)	Riesling	Luigi Bosca	2
5	Argentina	A heady but attractive bouquet of marzipan, balsam wood, blackberry, cassis and raisin introduce a loaded but well-balanced, full-bodied palate. Toast, chocolate and black fruit flavors finish with additional spice, chocolate and lustiness. Drink through 2019.	Single Vineyard Reserva	92	20.0	Mendoza Province	Agrelo	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Lamadrid 2012 Single Vineyard Reserva Malbec (Agrelo)	Malbec	Lamadrid	2
6	Argentina	A little sharp and ringing on the nose, with pine and citrus keeping it ultra fresh. The palate is mildly aggressive and zesty, with herbal raspberry and cherry flavors. With light oak and acidity kicking all the way to the end, this shows the crisp side of Pinot Noir.	NaN	84	10.0	Mendoza Province	NaN	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Alfredo Roca 2006 Pinot Noir	Pinot Noir	Alfredo Roca	2
7	Argentina	A mix of spice, oak, tomato, plum and rubbery aromas announce a palate that blends plump ripeness with pulling tannins. Dry, spicy plum and berry flavors are steady on the finish.	Reserva	87	16.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Aymara 2014 Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon (Mendoza)	Cabernet Sauvignon	Aymara	2
8	Argentina	A toasty, leathery, baked-fruit bouquet is sultry and includes hints of popcorn and caramel. In the mouth, this is tannic and full-bodied, with flavors of bacon, hickory smoke, blackened spices and blackberry as the canvas. Minty, dark and oaky on the finish, with heat.	Secreto Reserva	90	25.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Siete Fincas 2011 Secreto Reserva Cabernet Franc (Mendoza)	Cabernet Franc	Siete Fincas	2
9	Argentina	A year or two ago when Paul Hobbs began consulting for Toso things changed for the better. This is the rare Best Buy that can swim with the big fish and give them a run for the money. Pop the cork and enjoy lusty dark aromas of Turkish tobacco and berry compote. In the mouth, there's a riot of fruit flavors to ponder followed by a smooth, lusty finish.	Maipu Vineyards	91	12.0	Mendoza Province	Mendoza	NaN	Michael Schachner	@wineschach	Pascual Toso 2006 Maipu Vineyards Malbec (Mendoza)	Malbec	Pascual Toso	2

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Space Separator

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Math Symbol

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Control

Modifier Symbol

Final Punctuation

Initial Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Currency Symbol

Format

Other Symbol

Other Number

Connector Punctuation

Other Letter

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Punctuation

None

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Math Symbol

Other Symbol

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Initial Punctuation

Control

Final Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Other Number

Format

Currency Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Punctuation

Geometric Shapes

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories